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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will minimize side effects. Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to be effective. SSRIs The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa). These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication. The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well known. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms. SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. disorders anxiety can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness. Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in “discontinuation” syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return. If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor could try a different class of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications may also be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs. SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol. When someone is suffering from anxiety disorder s, they often turn to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel anxious as much. Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each has a unique list of side effects although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to Quazepam. While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication. Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzoodiazepine. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders. When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure. Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who have to give an address in public or travel in a plane. They are also an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis. Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects. There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your doctor. MAOIs Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day. MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings in boxes for suicide. Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms. Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention. If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior. Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you should avoid. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor will also provide the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.